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Read the excerpt from William Shakespeare's Hamlet. To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause: there's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; This excerpt is an example of

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Final answer:

The passage from Shakespeare's Hamlet is a soliloquy where Hamlet contemplates the nature of existence, life's struggles, and the allure of death as a peaceful escape. This famous speech exemplifies Shakespeare's skill in expressing profound philosophical themes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The excerpt from William Shakespeare's Hamlet is an example of a soliloquy. In this passage, the character Hamlet deliberates on the existential question of whether to continue enduring the hardships of life or to seek the peace of death, which he equates to sleep. A soliloquy is a dramatic speech where a character speaks their thoughts aloud, often while alone, providing insight into their internal state. This famous soliloquy touches on themes of life, death, and the human condition, showcasing Shakespeare's mastery in articulating complex emotions and philosophical ideas.

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