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in Europe, the century of 1700 was about intellectual and social development. on the other hand, the century of 1800 was more concerned with economic and political development.

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The 1700s often referred to as 18th century and otherwise known as Age of Enlightenment was characterized by the widespread scientific and socio-political discourse. It all began with the two foremost renowned institution at the time Paris Academy and the Royal Society of London. This is the period of scientific contributions in the area of calculus, mechanics, optics etc. At the same time, the ideas of great thinkers like John Locke, led to the rise of democracy that later uproot the monarchical power structure in Europe.

On the other hand, the 1800s often referred to as 19th century and known as Victorian Age, was politically characterized with the abolishment of slavery, people's charter which led to series of protest movement. While economically, by the middle of that century there is Victorian Goldrush in Australia. The world's first oil refinery in Romania was into operation. The second industrial revolution in Germany.

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