Since UV and VW make up UW, we can set add together UV and VW and set them equal to UW.
5x - 18 = 13 + 3x - 5
Let's combine like terms on the right side.
5x - 18 = 3x + 8
Subtract 3x from both sides and add 18 to both sides.
2x = 26
Divide both sides by 2
x = 13
We know that UW = 5x - 18. Let's plug 13 in for x.
UW = 5(13) - 18 = 65 - 18 = 47.