Answer:
It is based on research
Step-by-step explanation:
An effective problem statement is a term often used in research operation to describe a statement that practically deals with the current issue that needs to be solved, situations or circumstances that require enhancement, or a drawback that must be solved, which demands critical insight and conscious analysis.
There are various characteristics of Effective problem statement, some of which are:
1. It should focus on the need for solving the problem
2. The ways in which the problem will be solved should be stated in a precise and concise manner
3. It should be based on the main objective of the statement.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is "It is based on research."