The average of anything can be calculated by adding up all the terms and dividing by the number of terms.
In this case,
the number of terms = 3
x = the missing test score.
(91 + 72 + x) / 3 = 80
Let's multiply both sides by 3
91 + 72 + x = 240
Combine like terms.
163 + x = 240
Subtract 163 from both sides
x = 77
Carlos scored a 77 on his third test.