The linear equation that has no solution is: B) 5x + 12 = 5x - 7.
The linear equation that has no solution is the one that leads to a contradiction, meaning the left-hand side is not equal to the right-hand side. Let's analyze each equation:
1.
:
- Distributing on the left side:
- Simplifying:
- This equation is true for all values of x, so it has infinitely many solutions.
2.
:
- Subtracting 5x from both sides: 12 = -7
- This equation is not true, leading to a contradiction. Therefore, it has no solution.
3.
:
- Subtracting 3x from both sides:
- Subtracting 7 from both sides:
- This equation has a unique solution,
.
4.
:
- Distributing on the left side:
- This equation is true for all values of x, so it has infinitely many solutions.
Therefore, the linear equation that has no solution is
.