Question

Which of the following best describes the federal government's response to Upton Sinclair's The Jungle? -Congress immediately passed legislation that regulated the meat-packing industry. -Congress passed legislation that regulated the meat-packing industry only after sending a team of government investigators to plants and slaughterhouses. -Congress did not believe Sinclair and told the public that the facts in his book were false. -Congress passed legislation that protected the leaders and business owners of the meat-packing industry.

Answer 1

The federal government responded to Upton Sinclair's 'The Jungle' by conducting an investigation through a presidential commission and then passing the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906, which established federal oversight of food and drug safety.

Step-by-step explanation:

Federal Government's Response to The Jungle:

The federal government's response to Upton Sinclair's The Jungle was significant and resulted in tangible legislative reforms. After President Roosevelt read the startling accounts of the Chicago meat-packing industry detailed in Sinclair's book, he appointed a commission to investigate these claims. The commission's findings echoed the grim conditions described by Sinclair, which led Roosevelt to support and push for the implementation of the Meat Inspection Act. This act mandated the federal inspection of meat to ensure sanitary conditions and the overall quality of meat products. Additionally, Congress passed the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906, which aimed to prevent the sale of contaminated foods and medicines and ensured truth in labeling, effectively establishing the foundation for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Answer 2

Congress passed legislation that regulated the meat-packing industry only after sending a team of government investigators to plants and slaughterhouses.

Step-by-step explanation: