Final answer:
The development of languages and writing systems significantly impacted communication by allowing for structured verbal conversation and the recording of information. Materials like papyrus and ink facilitated writing, affecting how knowledge was shared. Although not directly linked to communication, iron technology indirectly influenced the production of communication tools.
Step-by-step explanation:
The development of languages and the development of writing systems directly affected the way in which people communicated. The creation of languages provided a structured system for verbal communication, while the subsequent advent of writing systems allowed for the recording of information and ideas, transforming how knowledge could be preserved and exchanged. These innovations were instrumental in shaping human civilizations, facilitating the administration of sprawling empires, enabling long-distance trade, and advancing collective knowledge. While not directly related to the process of communication, the development of iron technology also had an indirect impact, as it led to advancements in tools and methods that could be used to produce written materials or communicate over distances, such as the creation of more durable writing tools and improved transportation.
Other items such as papyrus, ink, and the bow and arrow, also have ties to communication, but in different ways. Papyrus and ink were essential materials that made writing and record keeping possible in ancient societies, allowing information to be stored and shared. The bow and arrow, historically significant for hunting and warfare, had less impact on communication methods.
It is important to recognize that advancements in communication have substantially influenced human culture, including trade, diplomacy, and cultural exchanges. The use of media, such as cuneiform tablets, hieroglyphs, and papyrus documents, became foundational to the complex societies that emerged throughout history. The reciprocal relationship between biology and culture, with language as a linking element, further demonstrates the significant role of communication in human development.