Answer:
Temperature - Independent variable
The solubility of CO2 and Solubility of O2 - Dependent variable
Step-by-step explanation:
There are always two variables in an experiment: Independent and dependent variables.
Independent variables are defined as the variables that can be controlled or changed to measure its effect on the dependent variable and the dependent variable is influenced by the change in Independent variables.
In the given example, the temperature is the Independent variable and the solubility of CO2 and Solubility of O2 is the dependent variable because the solubility of CO2 and O2 decreases as temperature increases.
Hence, the correct answer is:
Temperature - Independent variable
The solubility of CO2 and Solubility of O2 - Dependent variable