Answer:
The answer is given below
Explanation:
Z score is used to measure by how many standard deviations the raw score is above or below the mean. It is given by the formula:
![z=(x-\mu)/(\sigma)\\ \\Where\ \mu=mean, x=raw\ score, \sigma=standard\ deviation](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/ath72h7me7o4etgpt4yc9kwu5zf5ozn6dm.png)
For the male:
μ = 3259.8 g, σ = 869.7 g
Hence for a male who weighs 1600 g, the z score is:
![z=(x-\mu)/(\sigma) =(1600-3259.8)/(869.7)=-1.91](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/zpgsqexby3nmru44b4dhuv4hxgy5c66q0p.png)
For the female:
μ = 3000.9 g, σ = 550.8 g
Hence for a female who weighs 1600 g, the z score is:
![z=(x-\mu)/(\sigma) =(1600-3000.9)/(550.8)=-2.54](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/je3fe1jbo1vnry2ho5bqd2s9p0ptwaf7v7.png)
Since the z score for the male is z= -1.91 and the z score for the female is z= -2.54 the male has the weight that is more extreme.