Answer:
Pre-schoolers may perceive illness and death as a punishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Researchers such as Roger Bibace and Mary E. Walsh studied the concept of illness and death among the children. So they studied this concept in children from age group of 4-12 years old.
While asking the questions about the illness and death to 4-7 (Pre-schoolers) years children, they found out that children of this age perceive that the illness they suffer is a result of their mischievous behavior and has come upon them as a punishment.
This concept of illness as a punishment in children of this age comes from the idea when their parents warn them not to behave badly or something wrong might happen to them.
So, the correct answer is that children's group of pre-schoolers (somewhat aged between 4-7 years old) perceive that illness is a punishment.