Given :
Rain is falling at 0.5 inches per hour and 1.5 inches have already accumulated.
To Find :
How many hours must have passed if there are 5 inches of rain .
Solution :
Let , after x hours rain accumulated is 5 inches .
We know , general equation of line :
y = mx +c
Here , m = 0.5 and c = 1 .
So , equation of rain accumulated is :
![y=0.5x+1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jh3tsv0pskmgv7bq49ste3gfss1609yq0z.png)
Now , putting value of x = 5 hours .
We get :
![y=0.5* 5+1\\\\y=2.5+1=3.5\ inches](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kxq5y0hzsq80h54a0me6k1aa5j375tzvh9.png)
Hence , this is the required solution .