Question

Two separate pure samples of carbon dioxide were analyzed. Both samples were found to contain 27.29% carbon by mass. Justify these findings on the basis of atomic molecular theory.

Answer 1

Atoms of the same element are exactly alike in all respects and are different from atoms of other elements.

Step-by-step explanation:

One of the postulates of the Dalton's atomic theory is that 'Atoms of the same element are exactly alike in all respects and are different from atoms of other elements.'

Hence, if carbon dioxide from two sources are obtained and analysed, the mass percentage of carbon in both samples should be exactly the same since they both contain atoms of carbon. The atoms of carbon in the both samples are exactly the same in all respects in accordance with the Dalton's atomic theory, hence the observation.