Answer:
Option: They were political rulers only.
Step-by-step explanation:
Safavid was the ruling dynasty of Iran who establishes Twelver Shiʿism as the state religion. The Safavid Dynasty rise at the beginning of the 16th century. Shāh Abbās took the Safavid Empire to the height. He was capable of starting a central government established by administrators to run the empire. He continued to extend his army by using the latest weapons (musketeers, artillerymen). He also encouraged the growth of trade and industry and decreased taxes on farmers and herders.