Answer:
Evolutionary Psychology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective of Evolutionary Psychology was formed by Charles Darwin with his theory of Evolution in 1859.
According to this perspective of psychology, it explains that evolution has it's impact on mental and psychological traits. These traits include memory, perception, language, etc.
The history is this perspective can be traced back to the Functionalism by William James.
This perspective of psychology also helps to understand disorders such as phobias of snakes, survival, etc.
So, the correct answer is Evolutionary perspective.