Answer:
B. 4.5 years
Step-by-step explanation:
Present value = $15000
Annual saving (annuity) = $4500
Interest rate = 12% or 0.12
Future value = $50000
We have given present value, annuity amount, and the future value. Now time taken is required to find out. Use the below formula to find the time taken.
Future value = Annuity [((1 + r)^n – 1) / r] + PV(1+r)^n
50000 = 4500 [((1 + 0.12)^n – 1) / 0.12] + 15000(1 + 0.12)^n
50000 = 37500 (1.12^n – 1) + 15000*1.12^n
n = 4.5
Thus, the number of years needed is 4.5 years.