Answer:
The town has been severely damaged by Union Troops.
Step-by-step explanation:
'Diary of a Tar Heel Confederate Soldier' is a diary of a Confederate Army, who fought during the Civil War, 1861-65.
The war ceded with surrender of Confederate army in 1865. This Civil War is considered to be the most horrific of wars ever fought in America.
The diary was written by Loius Leon, who was a soldier in Confederate Army in this Civil War. In his diary, he carefully recorded his days during the war and aftermaths of war.
In the given excerpt, he is describing the Kingston as a 'perfect ruin.' The town of Kingston was made a ruin by thhe severe damage incurred by Union Troops, also known as Yankees. The excerpt was dated February 9, by Leon. Confederate army, according to Leon's diary, reached Kingston on February 7, and they began to camp there.
Union Troops has completely destroyed the Kingston town leaving it to be a desolate place.
Thus the excerpt is describing the town as the one that's been severely damaged by Union Troops.
The correct option is the second one.