Answer: shifted 2 units down & 4 units left, reflection across x-axis
Explanation:
The standard equation for an exponential function is:
where
- -a represents a reflection across the x-axis
- h represents a horizontal shift (positive = right, negative = left)
- k represents a vertical shift (positive = up, negative = down)

↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓ shift down 2
↓ shift left 4
reflection over x-axis