Final answer:
Judges in Georgia's state courts are elected by Georgia's voters, differentiating from the federal system where judges, including those on the Supreme Court, are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
Step-by-step explanation:
Judges at the state level in Georgia are selected differently than federal judges. While federal judges are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, in Georgia, state court judges are elected by the people. The correct answer to how judges in Georgia's state courts are selected is A) elected by Georgia's voters. This method of selection ensures that judges are accountable to the citizens of Georgia, reflecting the preferences and values of the electorate.
The process of selecting federal judges, on the other hand, is designed to promote an independent judiciary. Federal judges, including those on the Supreme Court, are nominated by the President and must be confirmed by the Senate, serving lifetime terms to shield them from political pressures.