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Does the chemical reaction presented in the data table follow the law of

conservation of matter? Justify your answer with evidence from the
document.

Does the chemical reaction presented in the data table follow the law of conservation-example-1
User Ljgw
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1 Answer

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Answer:

No, it does not follow

Step-by-step explanation:

The law of consevation of matter states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed. Hence, in a closed system involving a physical or chemical reaction, the amount of matter (mass) present in the reactants must equate the amount of matter in the products.

i.e. mass of reactants = mass of products

In the chemical reaction in the image, sodium reacts with hydrogen chloride (reactants) to give sodium chloride and hydrogen gas (products). That is,

Na(s) + HCl(aq) ------> NaCl(aq) + H2(g)

According to the image, the mass of Na= 14.25g, HCl= 9.50g, {NaCl + H2} = 22.98g

The mass of the reactants is 14.25+9.50= 23.75g

Mass of products= 22.98g

The mass of reactants and products are not equal and hence, does not follow the law of conservation of matter.

User Vbence
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