Answer:
(2x - 1)
Explanation:
- Volume of a rectangular prism is: V = lwh, where l= lenght, w= width, h= height
Given
- V = 36x³ + 60x² + x - 20
- l = (3x + 4)
- w = (6x + 5)
and
Solution
Since the volume is the polynomial of third degree and the two of the factors are of the first degree, the third factor is going to be a first degree as well in the format of (mx +n)
So we have below equation:
- 36x³ + 60x² + x - 20 = (3x + 4)(6x + 5) (mx + n)
We can work out the value of m and n:
- 3x*6x*mx = 36x³
- 18mx³ = 36 x³
- m = 2
And
- 4*5*n = -20
- 20n = -20
- n = -1
So we get the factor of (mx + n) = (2x - 1)
Therefore
Proof of the polynimial is correct:
- (3x + 4)(6x +5)(2x - 1) =
- (18x²+39x+20)(2x - 1) =
- 36x³ - 18x² + 78x² - 39x + 40x - 20 =
- 36x² + 60x² + x - 20