Final answer:
Mansa Musa, the ruler of Mali, was a Muslim ruler who made a pilgrimage to Mecca in the fourteenth century. He was known for D) Depictions of Mansa Musa's wealth lured Portuguese explorers to West Africa.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mansa Musa, the ruler of Mali, was a Muslim ruler of the Mali Empire who made a pilgrimage to Mecca in the fourteenth century. His pilgrimage was a grand affair, with a large procession that included camels, elephants, and thousands of men and slaves carrying gold bars and nuggets. Mansa Musa's wealth was so extravagant that it caused inflation in the places he visited, such as Cairo, and Egypt. He is also known for his contributions to Timbuktu, establishing the city as a center of Muslim scholarship and learning.
Later on, news of his wealth and generosity spread, reaching as far as Europe. Portuguese explorers, in particular, were enticed by the tales of Mansa Musa's wealth, which motivated them to embark on voyages to West Africa in search of trade opportunities.