Final answer:
Ambrose Bierce makes points about heroism, the realities of war, and the dangers of fantasy through the short story 'Peyton Farquhar's Dreams of Glory'
Step-by-step explanation:
Ambrose Bierce, through his short story 'Peyton Farquhar's Dreams of Glory', makes several points about heroism, the realities of war, and the dangers of fantasy. Bierce criticizes the romanticized notions of heroism by depicting the protagonist, Peyton Farquhar, as an ordinary man driven by a desire for glory. However, Farquhar's delusions of heroism are shattered when he is captured and faces imminent death.
Bierce also highlights the harsh realities of war, emphasizing the futility and arbitrary nature of combat, where bravery and skill often mean little in the face of technology and sheer luck. Lastly, Bierce warns against the dangers of living in a fantasy world, as both Farquhar and the soldiers in World War I find themselves trapped in their own illusions, unable to see or comprehend the true horrors of war.