Final answer:
The materials and compositional elements like line, color, texture, and shape combined with the principles of art, such as balance and proportion, are key in creating an artwork's overall visual effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
Elements and Principles of Art
The term for the materials from which an artwork is made, along with compositional elements such as line, color, texture, and shape, is known as the elements and principles of art. These components are crucial in the visual arts to create different effects and expressions. Art materials include physical substances like paint, clay, bronze, pastels, chalk, charcoal, and ink. The principles of art refer to concepts such as scale, proportion, unity, variety, rhythm, balance, volume, perspective, and depth, which guide the arrangement and organization of the elements in an artwork.
An artwork's composition is how these elements and principles are combined to create the overall picture. This includes the design decisions made to organize the formal elements and achieve a harmonious or intended visual impact. By adjusting these elements, artists can convey mood, movement, emphasis, and other expressive qualities within their work.
In summary, understanding the elements and principles of art provides insight into how artwork is created and the effects it aims to produce, regardless of the historical or cultural context of the piece.