Answer: x' = x - 2yd.
Explanation:
When we have a function:
y = g(x)
A translation to the east (in this case the positive x-axis) of N units.
is written as:
y = h(x) = g(x - N)
then if in the beginning our variable was x, afther the translation the variable will be x - N.
Now in this case we have a translation of 2yd to the right (to the east)
Then our new variable, let's call it x', will be:
x' = x - 2yd.