Answer:
![New\ Lengths = (14,21)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/29pabi9a3y9ay2c5h5f6n43e7cajtj37dp.png)
![New\ Scale\ Factor = (1)/(7)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hdve7ypzk2dhh617eg8czacdfvvhrwzqcj.png)
Explanation:
Given
Rectangle:
Length = 2 in
Width = 3 in
Scale Factor = 7
Solving (a):
The side lengths of the new scale is calculated as follows;
New Lengths = Old Lengths * Scale Factor
![New\ Lengths = (2,3) * 7](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pvtih9i8dx04x6oe6leo2bfkluyfjiavzi.png)
![New\ Lengths = (2 * 7,3* 7)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/bwh243ydvrmw8u0mcmt45gekger7tjlp2r.png)
![New\ Lengths = (14,21)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/29pabi9a3y9ay2c5h5f6n43e7cajtj37dp.png)
Solving (b): To go back to the original length
Given that the initial scale factor is 7;
The new scale factor is the reciprocal of the old factor;
Hence;
![New\ Scale\ Factor = (1)/(7)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hdve7ypzk2dhh617eg8czacdfvvhrwzqcj.png)