Final answer:
To determine the amount for each note, we solve the equation 0.12x + 0.09($170,000 - x) = $18,000. The solution gives us $90,000 for the short-term note at 12% interest and $80,000 for the long-term note at 9% interest.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ralph Chase plans to sell a piece of property for $170,000, with payments made through a short-term note at 12% interest and a long-term note at 9% interest. The total annual interest paid needs to be $18,000. Let's denote the amount for the short-term note as x, and therefore the amount for the long-term note will be $170,000 - x.
To find the amounts for each note, we'll set up the equation for total interest paid from both notes:
0.12x + 0.09($170,000 - x) = $18,000.
By solving this equation, we get:
Therefore, the amount of the short-term note is $90,000 and the long-term note is $80,000 (which is $170,000 - $90,000).