The matches for the given terms and identifying statements:
1. Foods that have high nutritional value compared with the amount of calories they supply.
- E. Nutrient-dense food
2. Chief energy source for the body.
- B. Carbohydrate
3. Are missing one or more of the nine indispensable amino acids.
- E. Incomplete protein
4. The way our body takes in and utilizes foods.
- H. Nutrition
5. Unit used to measure the amount of energy contained in foods.
- A. Calorie
6. Nutrients that the body cannot make, and therefore must be supplied by diet.
- D. Essential nutrients
7. Substances in food that nourish the body.
- G. Nutrients
8. Substances produced by plants that may provide health benefits for humans.
- I. Phytochemicals
9. Contain all nine indispensable amino acids in the correct proportions needed to support life.
- C. Complete protein
10. Type of lipid that is created when unsaturated oil is chemically changed to resemble a saturated fat.
- L. Trans fat
11. Foods containing live, beneficial bacteria that help counteract the "bad" bacteria in the gut.
- K. Probiotics
12. Nondigestible products that encourage the growth of good bacteria in the gut.
- J. Prebiotics