Final answer:
Pattern in art is the organized, repeated use of elements creating rhythm and unity, while repetition is the use of patterns or elements more than once, often to emphasize a theme. Together, they contribute to the visual rhythm and thematic emphasis in artwork.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between pattern and repetition in art can be understood through their definitions and how they interrelate within a composition. Pattern is the organized and repeated use of shapes, forms, colors, or illustrations in artwork. It can range from structured arrangements to more random or irregular forms, creating rhythm and unity in the piece. Repetition, on the other hand, is a unifying feature involving the use of a pattern or element more than once. It may serve to emphasize a theme or to help focus the composition. By routinely featuring certain elements, artists create a predictable sequence that the eye is drawn to, which can be used to lead viewers towards a particular interpretation or feeling.
For example, the use of tiny bodhisattvas repeated throughout the large base of a Ming Dynasty Chinese Bronze statue establishes a clear pattern that represents the unity of purpose. Similarly, patterns in a Buddhist mandala would emphasize the shared ideal of compassion through repetitive and structured design. These patterns not only add aesthetic value but also collaborate in conveying deeper meanings and adding emotional rhythm to the artwork.