Final answer:
Archaic language includes words and phrases no longer in common use; examples include 'Thou art' (You are), 'Whither goest thou?' (Where are you going?), and 'Hath' (Has). These highlight the evolution from archaic to modern language.
Step-by-step explanation:
Examples of Archaic Language and Their Modern Translations
Archaic language refers to words and phrases that were commonly used in the past but are no longer used, or are used in very limited contexts, in contemporary English. Here are three examples of archaic language alongside their modern equivalents:
- Archaic: Thou art - Modern: You are
- Archaic: Whither goest thou? - Modern: Where are you going?
- Archaic: Hath - Modern: Has
This showcases how language changes over time, adjusting to cultural and societal needs. The transition from archaic to modern language illustrates the natural evolution of linguistics. Archaic language often gives us insight into historical contexts and literary stylistics, particularly when analyzing texts from periods like Archaic Greece or exploring forms of English such as Middle or Early Modern English.