Question

The focus of _____ was to uncover the elements of the mind, while _____ focused on identifying what thoughts, feelings, and behaviors could be used for.

Answer 1

The focus of structuralism was to uncover the elements of the mind, while behaviorism focused on identifying what thoughts, feelings, and behaviors could be used for.

Step-by-step explanation:

The focus of structuralism was to uncover the elements of the mind, while behaviorism focused on identifying what thoughts, feelings, and behaviors could be used for. Structuralism, pioneered by Wundt, aimed to understand the cognitive experience by breaking it down into its component parts and introspecting.

Behaviorism, on the other hand, advanced by figures like Watson and Skinner, dismissed the introspective method as too subjective and concentrated on observable behavior. The Cognitive Revolution eventually re-emphasized the importance of studying the mind, incorporating insights from linguistics, neuroscience, and computer science.

Before psychology was an academic discipline, matters of the mind were examined by philosophers. In the early 20th century, psychology shifted from a focus on inner experiences to observable behaviors, a transition that is significantly represented by the work at Johns Hopkins University and Pavlov's conditioning experiments.

This change culminates in behaviorism's stance that behaviors through learning and external stimuli interactions are the primary objects of psychological study.

Answer 2

1. Wilhelm Wundt

2. John Watson

Explanation:

In the history of psychology, there are theoretical and experimental contributions from various researchers who contributed to the development of experimental psychology.

Subsequently, the most important contributions are characterized, ending with Watson's behaviorist proposal and Wundt's information as a method to study psychological phenomena.

Watson's psychological research resulted in the study of behaviorism.

And Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt provided information for the beginnings of psychology as an experimental science and for Wundt, his object of study was mental activity and consciousness, and the method to study it was made up of subjective observation.