Question

Who began the Crusades?

1. Richard the Lionhearted
2. Robert of Flanders
3. Raymond of Toulouse
4. Pope Urban II

Answer 1

Im sure its the pope because the person above me said the other person led the first crusade not started it

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Raymond of toulouse

Step-by-step explanation:

The First Crusade was led by Raymond of Saint-Gilles, Godrey of Bouillon, Hugh of Vermandois, Bohemond of Otranto, and Robert of Flanders, and the People’s Crusade followed Peter the Hermit. The Second Crusade was headed by King Louis VII of France and Emperor Conrad III of Germany.