Explanation:
I guess you mean 1cm:100000cm
Hence, for every 1 cm on the map 100000 cm is covered on the land.
Take the distance on the map for 20 km be x
Hence, 1:100000:: x: 2000000 cm
In order to solve this ratio, you must multiply the extremes and the moderates (nears).
Hence, 2000000×1=100000×x [1km=100000 cm]
Hence, 2000000= 100000x
Hence, x=2000000/100000 cm
Hence, x=20 cm
Hence, 20 cm on the map