196k views
1 vote
Samantha conjectures that for x < -1, it is true that x5 - 2 > x. Is her conjecture correct? Why or why not?

User MarkusN
by
4.4k points

1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

The conjecture cannot work for any negative numbers, It works for x > 1.3.

Explanation:

An odd power preserves the sign. For |x| > 1, the power increases the magnitude. For x < 0, adding -2 only increases the magnitude more. A negative number of larger magnitude will not be "greater than" the reference. It will be "less than."

It only takes a counterexample to show the conjecture is incorrect.

x^5 -2 ?? x

(-2)^5 -2 ?? (-2)

-32 -2 ?? -2

-34 < -2 . . . . . . not greater than

User Mherzl
by
3.9k points