Answer:
Charles -Louis , The Second Baron of Montesquieu
Step-by-step explanation:
Charles Louis was known to originate the checks and balances in government. His democratic ideas and writings are described in his book, the The Spirit of the Laws. Charles, Louis The Second Baron of Montesquieu was a French scholar who conceived the idea that separation of government into legislative, executive and judiciary and their checks on each other was pertinent to ensure less corruption brought about by absolute powers as in LouisXIV. His ideas are the basis of democratic institutions today in government