Explanation:
Shawna can do the whole work in 3 hours.
so, in 1 hour she can do 1/3 of the work.
Kevin can do the whole work in 4 hours.
so, in 1 hour he can do 1/4 of the work.
when they are working together, they will spend the same amount of hours to finish the work with their own rate of progress.
so,
(1/3)t + (1/4)t = 1
as when dealing with fractions of the work, the whole work is then represented by "1".
so, the second answer is correct.
and now to solve it :
t/3 + t/4 = 1
t + 3t/4 = 3
4t + 3t = 12
7t = 12
t = 12/7 = 1.714285714... hours
it will take them about 1.7 hours to complete the work together.