Answer:
Judaism has played a major role in shaping Western culture because of its distinct relationship with Christianity, the dominant religious group in the West. Although the Christian church originated in other sources, its observance of the synagogue scriptures (Old Testament) as part of its Bible text - the most controversial decision of the second century CE - was significant. Not only did the development of ideology and its teachings have a profound effect on it, but it also gained the moral strength to overcome the tendency to withdraw from the divisions that rejected the world.
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