The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you did not include the effects chart. However, we can help with these general comments.
The consequences of the Civil War can be referred into the following categories: political, economic, and social.
In the political arena, after the Union's victory in the Battle of Gettysburg, President Abraham Lincoln saw that the Union had a clear advantage to win the war. On january 1863, he had addressed the nation with the Emancipation Speech to free slaves. After the war, once the Union defeated the Confederacy, the federal government grew in power and influence in the United States. In economics, the southern states felt way behind the Union states. The North was an industrialized region where factories and industries produced many goods. On the other hand, in the South, farming was the primary economic engine. Let's remember that the southerners relied too much on slavery to grow the kind of crops that they exported to Europe.
In the social aspect, after the war, Lincoln ordered a period for Reconstruction in the south. However, he gave leeway to southern states to do Reconstruction at their own pace. This infuriated radical Republicans in Congress.