Answer:
The activity that will expose Baldwin to the most risk of needing an emergency loan is:
Retires $20,000 (000) in long-term debt
Step-by-step explanation:
If Baldwin wants to retire the long-term debt of $20 million, it requires an emergency loan because the available cash is not enough to settle the long-term debt. Emergency loans charge higher interest rates. Given the risk of debt default, putting itself in the position of having to retiring $20 million at a time is not so palatable. Such long-term debts are better retired with long-term finance sources, like issuing shares.