Answer:
D) Measure 58.44g NaCl, dissolve it into 400ml water, and then top off to 500ml in a volumetric flask.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Molarity (M): 2.00 M
Volume (V): 500 mL = 0.500 L
Molar mass of NaCl: 58.44 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate the required moles of NaCl
We will use the following expression.
n = M × V
n = 2.00 mol/L × 0.500 L
n = 1.00 mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.00 moles of NaCl
1.00 mol × 58.44 g/mol = 58.44 g
Step 4: Describe the procedure to prepare the solution
Measure 58.44g NaCl, dissolve it into 400ml water, and then top off to 500ml in a volumetric flask.