Answer:
operant conditioning
Step-by-step explanation:
Operant conditioning is a technique used to train animals or even influence human behavior based on a system of rewards and punishments. It was developed by B.F. Skinner during the first half of the 20th century. He successfully trained lab animals and even conducted experiments on human beings (little children). The key to operant conditioning is that the subject associates certain behaviors to specific rewards or punishments.