Final answer:
The Discount on Bonds Payable account is debited for $45,000 to reflect the difference between the par value and the actual cash received.
Step-by-step explanation:
The journal entry to record the issuance of the convertible bonds for Branson Corporation would be as follows:
Debit:
Cash ($500,000)
Debit:
Discount on Bonds Payable ($45,000)
Credit:
Bonds Payable ($500,000)
When the company issued the convertible bonds at par value, it received $500,000 in cash and credited the same amount to the Bonds Payable account. However, because similar bonds without the conversion feature would have sold for $455,000, the company would recognize a discount of $45,000 on the issuance.
Hence, the Discount on Bonds Payable account is debited for $45,000 to reflect the difference between the par value and the actual cash received.