Answer:
(y + 1) • (y - 4)
Explanation:
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
1.1 Factoring y2-3y-4
The first term is, y2 its coefficient is 1 .
The middle term is, -3y its coefficient is -3 .
The last term, "the constant", is -4
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1 • -4 = -4
Step-2 : Find two factors of -4 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -3 .
-4 + 1 = -3 That's it
Step-3 : Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step 2 above, -4 and 1
y2 - 4y + 1y - 4
Step-4 : Add up the first 2 terms, pulling out like factors :
y • (y-4)
Add up the last 2 terms, pulling out common factors :
1 • (y-4)
Step-5 : Add up the four terms of step 4 :
(y+1) • (y-4)
Which is the desired factorization
Final result :
(y + 1) • (y - 4)