Final answer:
EBA appears to refer to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, authorizing the Treasury to bail out financial institutions with up to $700 billion to protect the national economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term EBA, in the context provided, seems to refer to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. This was a significant piece of legislation which allowed the United States Treasury Department to utilize up to $700 billion to provide support to financial institutions. The aim was to prevent these institutions from failing and adversely affecting the national economy. These institutions were at risk of defaulting on loans or becoming insolvent during the financial crisis of 2007-2008.