Answer:
The correct answer is :
Independent variable: study music.
Dependent variable: test performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Independent variable in a experiment is a variable or a factor that is manipulated or changed in a particular experiment to see its the effect on dependent variable of this change. In this case classical music is variable as it is manipulated to see if it has any effect on studying.
Dependent variable is a variable which is measured in experiment to find the result and affected by the independent variable. In this case testing the performance of subject is dependent variable as it is being measured and affected by classical music.
Thus, the correct answer is: Independent variable: study music.
Dependent variable: test performance.