Answer:
e. all of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
Acetyl-CoA is a biochemical agent, in which its main function is to transport acetyl group to the citric acid cycle. It works in metabolic reactions of protein, carbohydrate, and lipid
Acetyl-CoA is transported through the mitochondrial membrane, and enters the cytoplasm of the cell, as the molecule citrate.
The shuttle system for transfer of acetyl-CoA generated in the mitochondrial matrix to the cytosol includes:
1. citrate from the citric acid cycle.
2. citrate lyase in the cytosol.
3. ATP hydrolysis.
4. the production of NADPH by malic enzyme.
Hence, the right answer is option E: All of the above.