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Question 3

If y varies inversely as x, and y = 14 when x = 8, find y when x = 7.
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Answer: when x = 7, y = 16

Step-by-step explanation: Here, we know that y varies inversely as x.

When we have two sets of inversely related coordinates, x₁ and y₁,

and x₂ and y₂, we can use the product rule, shown below,

to find the missing value.

x₁ y₁ = x₂ y₂

Here, we know that y = 14 when x = 8 so

one set of coordinates will be 8 and 14.

We want to know the value of y when x = 7.

So our other coordinates will be 7 and y.

So we have (8)(14) = (7)(y).

Simplifying, (8)(14) is equal to 112 and (7)(y) is equal to 7y.

So we have 112 = 7y.

Now we simply solve for y by dividing both sides of the equation by 7.

The 7's on the right side cancel out and

on the left, 112 divided by 7 is equal to 16.

So we have 16 = y.

So when x is equal to 7, y is equal to 16.

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