Answer:
A) $6
Step-by-step explanation:
The equilibrium price arises when the marginal cost of private i.e. demand is $12 and when the social production cost is to be considered then the equilibrium price is $18
So, to accomplish the social optimum, the government should set a tax of
= $18 - $12
= $6
This shifted the private marginal cost to the left and there is yield to the social optimum
Hence, the correct option is A. $6