Answer:
a. 1.33
b. $337,000,000
Step-by-step explanation:
Degree of operating leverage = Contribution ÷ Earnings Before Interest and Tax
= 2,000,000 × ($200 - $140) ÷ ($120,000,000 - $30,000,000)
= 1.33
Recession : After tax Cost of Profit
Sales (2,000,000 × $200) $400,000,000
Less Variable Costs (2,000,000 × $140) ($280,000,000)
Contribution $120,000,000
Fixed Cost ($30,000,000)
Profit Before Tax $90,000,000
Taxation ($27,000,000)
Profit After tax $63,000,000
After tax Cost of Profit = Sales - Profit After tax \
= $400,000,000 - $63,000,000
= $337,000,000