Answer: d. Mary's made her decision at the marginal because the considered the benefit and cost of one additional hour of playing the piano.
Explanation: Making marginal decisions or making decision on the margin involves making comparison between the cost and benefit attached to a particular behavior or involvement before making a decision. In the scenario above, the additional benefit attached to playing one more hour of piano and the cost incyrred by cutting reading hour by one hour was weighed and considered by Ben before finally making a decision. This means the decision was made on the margin.